Monday, March 28, 2016

Tejonia moragai

This post concerns the ampullinid Tejonia moragai (Stewart, 1927), a moderately common Eocene shallow-marine gastropod found from southwestern Oregon to San DiegoThis gastropod is known only from upper lower to upper Eocene strata (approximately 50 to 38 million years ago).


  

Tejonia moragai is small to medium-size. The above picture on the left is the front or apertural view of an adult specimen (30.7 mm height, 22.6 mm diameter). The picture on the above right is the abapertural or back view of the same specimen.

This gastropod is characterized by having an inflated last whorl that is smoothish but with minute spiral sculpture, a somewhat moderately elevated spire with tabulate (squared-off and indented) whorls, a distinct umbilical pit, and an absence of an umbilical callus. 


If you look at my previous post, which concerns the Eocene Pachycrommium clarki, you will see that T. moragai resembles P. clarki. There are a few subtle differences, thus, in my opinion, the two gastropods are different species. Tejonia moragai is smaller in size, has minute-spiral sculpture (lines), an umbilical pit rather than a slit, and no umbilical callus. The sculpture, however, could easily be worn or weathered away, thereby making the distinction between these two species difficult. The main question, however, is whether they belong to the same genus? An answer  requires a detailed comparative study, which has so far, been wanting.


Saturday, March 19, 2016

Pachycrommium clarki, another common Eocene gastropod

This post concerns another common ampullinid Eocene shallow-marine gastropod (for comparison, also see my recent post on Eocernina hannibali). The gastropod is Pachycrommium clarki (Stewart, 1927), a Eocene shallow-marine fossil known from southwestern Washington to Baja California Sur, Mexico. It is found only in lower to upper Eocene strata, thus is it an excellent index fossil for the Eocene time interval (approximately 55 to 36 million years ago).

















Pachycrommium clarki is medium in size. The picture on the left is the front or apertural view of an adult specimen (68 mm height) of P. clarki. The picture on the right is the back or abapertural view of the same specimen.

This gastropod is characterized by having an inflated smooth last whorl, moderately elevated spire with tabulate (squared-off and indented) whorls, thin but persistent umbilical callus, and a slit-like umbilical pit. 



Although it would seem as if the morphology (shape and size, etc.) of this species is well defined, in reality, there are not that many characters. In addition, there has been little information provided as to how constant these few characters are and how much they are subject to variability, caused by paleoenvironment factors or even growth stage (juvenile vs. adult). I have seen variability for this species in the height of the spire, shape of the spire whorls, extensiveness of the umbilical callus, and development of the slit-like umbilical pit. 

Friday, March 11, 2016

Pumice floating in the ocean

This post concerns a very interesting geologic phenomenon: An "island" of floating pumice in the South Pacific ocean. You have to see the video to believe it. 

The link is HERE


Saturday, March 5, 2016