Friday, October 9, 2026

COMMON SHAPES OF CUT GEMSTONES

The way a diamond is cut is proportional to how much sparkle it will have. The most expensive cut is round-shaped (see the "brilliant cut in the lower right-hand row, in Figure 1 below). It takes much precision to cut a round-shaped stone.                                  




Figure 1. Some common shapes of cut diamonds (from a picture in an old newspaper).


                                     10 most common shapes:

round  [round brilliant = most popular shape because it has maximum sparkle]

princess

cushion = one of the most timeless cuts

emerald = another one of the most timeless cuts

oval

asscher

radiant

pear (tear-drop shape)

heart

marquise


         less common shapes (often used in multi-stone rings):


trilliant

bagnuette

European

rose

mine

briolette

kite

tapered baguette

calf

shield

princess

                           additional shapes:

rectangular

heart

square

facet (flat surface)

fancy

boat-shaped

radiant

Portuguese (an old but intricate [complex] pattern)


                  Online Sources of Information:

International Gem Society  https://www.gemsociety.org


Understanding gem shapes: a guide to the art and craft of gemstone cuts.



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